Outdoor Potted Plants That Need Little Sunlight

By Della Gracia | August 28, 2018

Essential Aspects of Outdoor Potted Plants That Need Little Sunlight

Livening up your outdoor space with greenery doesn't always require ample sunlight. There are numerous plant varieties that thrive in low-light conditions, making them ideal for shaded balconies, patios, or shady gardens. Here are some essential aspects to consider when choosing and caring for outdoor potted plants that need little sunlight:

Plant Selection

The key to successful low-light gardening is selecting plants that are naturally adapted to thrive in these conditions. Some popular low-light-tolerant species include:

  • Hostas
  • Ferns
  • Begonias
  • Impatiens
  • Coleus
  • Cast-iron plant (Aspidistra elatior)
  • Snake plant (Sansevieria trifasciata)

Potting and Soil

Choose pots with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging and root rot, especially in low-light conditions where soil may be slow to dry. Use a well-draining potting mix specifically designed for container gardening. Consider adding perlite or pumice to improve drainage further.

Water and Fertilizing

Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Overwatering is a common cause of problems in low-light conditions. Fertilize regularly during the growing season, using a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half the recommended strength.

Light Placement

Provide as much light as possible, even if it's not direct sunlight. Place plants near reflective surfaces like walls or fences to maximize light exposure. Rotate plants occasionally to ensure even growth.

Temperature and Humidity

Many low-light-tolerant plants prefer cooler temperatures and higher humidity. If possible, keep plants out of direct sunlight during hot afternoon hours and mist them regularly to increase humidity.

Other Considerations

In addition to these essential aspects, consider the following tips for success:

  • Choose plants with variegated or dark-colored foliage, as they require less light.
  • Avoid plants that need regular pruning, as low light can slow down growth.
  • Observe your plants closely and adjust care as needed. Low-light conditions may require less frequent watering or fertilizing than full-sun plants.
  • Don't be afraid to experiment with different plant combinations and arrangements to create a lush and beautiful low-light garden.


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