How to Build a Stacked Stone Outdoor Fire Pit
An outdoor fire pit can be a beautiful and functional addition to any backyard. They provide a gathering place for friends and family, extend your time outdoors, and can even increase the value of your home. But building a stacked stone fire pit can seem like a daunting task.
These fire pits are a great weekend project that requires basic masonry skills. With a little planning and preparation, you can build a stacked stone fire pit that will be the envy of your neighbours. Here are the essential steps on how to build a stacked stone outdoor fire pit.
Materials
To build a stacked stone fire pit, you will need the following materials:
- Stones: You can use any type of stone for your fire pit, but flagstone, limestone, and sandstone are popular choices.
- Mortar: You will need a mortar mix specifically designed for outdoor use.
- Sand: Sand is used to level the base of the fire pit.
- Gravel: Gravel is used to drain water away from the fire pit.
- Rebar: Rebar is used to reinforce the fire pit.
- Fire pit ring: A fire pit ring is used to contain the fire.
Tools
In addition to the materials, you will need the following tools:
- Shovel
- Trowel
- Level
- Hammer
- Chisel
- Safety glasses
- Gloves
Instructions
Follow these steps to build a stacked stone fire pit:
1. Choose a Location
The first step is to choose a location for your fire pit. The location should be away from any structures or trees, and it should be on a level surface.
2. Dig the Pit
Once you have chosen a location, dig the pit. The pit should be about 2 feet deep and 3 feet wide.
3. Level the Base
Use sand to level the base of the pit. Tamp down the sand to create a firm base.
4. Lay the Gravel
Spread a layer of gravel over the sand. The gravel will help to drain water away from the fire pit.
5. Place the Fire Pit Ring
Place the fire pit ring in the center of the pit. The fire pit ring will help to contain the fire.
6. Start Stacking the Stones
Start stacking the stones around the fire pit ring. Use a level to make sure that the stones are level.
7. Mortar the Stones
As you stack the stones, mortar them together. Use a trowel to apply the mortar to the stones. Be sure to fill all of the gaps between the stones.
8. Reinforce the Fire Pit
Once the fire pit is stacked, reinforce it with rebar. Place the rebar around the fire pit and secure it with wire.
9. Cure the Fire Pit
Once the fire pit is reinforced, allow it to cure for at least 24 hours. This will give the mortar time to set.
10. Enjoy Your Fire Pit
Once the fire pit is cured, you can start enjoying it. Build a fire and enjoy the warmth and ambiance of your new outdoor fire pit.
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