How Do Outdoor Wood Furnace Work

By Della Gracia | October 4, 2021

How Do Outdoor Wood Furnaces Work?

Outdoor wood furnaces provide an efficient and economical way to heat your home, workshop, or other buildings on your property. These furnaces burn wood pellets or other biomass fuels to generate heat, which is then distributed throughout your home via a system of ducts and vents. While they require more maintenance than other heating systems, outdoor wood furnaces are a great option for those who want to save money on their heating bills.

How Do Outdoor Wood Furnaces Work?

Outdoor wood furnaces work by circulating hot air through a system of ducts and vents. The furnace itself is typically made of steel or cast iron and is located outside your home. The furnace has a firebox where the wood is burned, and a heat exchanger where the heat from the fire is transferred to the air. The heated air is then circulated through the ducts and vents, providing warmth to your home.

What are the Benefits of Outdoor Wood Furnaces?

There are a number of benefits to using an outdoor wood furnace, including:

  • Efficiency: Outdoor wood furnaces are very efficient, converting up to 90% of the heat from the wood into usable heat for your home.
  • Cost-effectiveness: Wood is a relatively inexpensive fuel, making outdoor wood furnaces a very cost-effective way to heat your home.
  • Environmental friendliness: Wood is a renewable resource, and burning wood does not produce harmful emissions.
  • Independence: Outdoor wood furnaces allow you to be independent of the electric grid, which can be a major advantage during power outages.

What are the Drawbacks of Outdoor Wood Furnaces?

There are also some drawbacks to using an outdoor wood furnace, including:

  • Maintenance: Outdoor wood furnaces require regular maintenance, such as cleaning the ash pan and chimney, and replacing the firebox and heat exchanger as needed.
  • Safety: Outdoor wood furnaces can be a fire hazard if they are not properly installed and maintained. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully and to have your furnace inspected by a qualified professional on a regular basis.
  • Emissions: While wood is a renewable resource, burning wood can produce harmful emissions, such as particulate matter and carbon monoxide. It is important to choose a furnace that meets the Environmental Protection Agency's emissions standards and to use dry, seasoned wood.

Choosing the Right Outdoor Wood Furnace

If you are considering installing an outdoor wood furnace, there are a few things to keep in mind:

  • The size of your home: The size of your home will determine the size of the furnace you need. It is important to choose a furnace that is correctly sized for your home, as an undersized furnace will not be able to provide enough heat, and an oversized furnace will waste fuel.
  • The type of fuel you will be using: Outdoor wood furnaces can burn a variety of fuels, including wood pellets, cordwood, and chips. Choose a furnace that is compatible with the type of fuel you will be using.
  • The efficiency of the furnace: The efficiency of a furnace is measured by the amount of heat it produces per unit of fuel. Choose a furnace with a high efficiency rating to save money on your fuel bills.

Installing an outdoor wood furnace can be a great way to save money on your heating bills and reduce your carbon footprint. By following these tips, you can choose the right furnace for your home and ensure that it is installed and maintained safely and efficiently.


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